Manas National Park, located in Assam, India, is a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its exceptional biodiversity and scenic landscapes. It spans the Manas River and shares a border with Bhutan's Royal Manas National Park. Established as a sanctuary in 1928 and a Tiger Reserve in 1973, it is home to endangered species like the Assam roofed turtle, hispid hare, golden langur, and pygmy hog. The park also boasts a significant population of Indian elephants, Bengal tigers, and Indian rhinoceroses. Manas is recognized for its critical conservation efforts and unique mix of grassland, tropical forest, and riverine ecosystems.
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Here are 100 general knowledge questions about Manas National Park in multiple-choice format:
- In which Indian state is Manas National Park located?
- A) Assam
- B) West Bengal
- C) Bihar
- D) Uttar Pradesh
- Answer: A) Assam
- What year was Manas National Park established?
- A) 1980
- B) 1990
- C) 2000
- D) 2010
- Answer: B) 1990
- Manas National Park is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In what year was it designated as such?
- A) 1980
- B) 1985
- C) 1995
- D) 2000
- Answer: B) 1985
- What river flows through Manas National Park?
- A) Brahmaputra
- B) Ganges
- C) Manas
- D) Yamuna
- Answer: C) Manas
- Manas National Park shares its northern boundary with which country?
- A) Nepal
- B) Bhutan
- C) Bangladesh
- D) China
- Answer: B) Bhutan
- What is the total area of Manas National Park in square kilometers?
- A) 500
- B) 750
- C) 950
- D) 1200
- Answer: C) 950
- Which endangered species is Manas National Park particularly known for?
- A) Bengal Tiger
- B) Indian Rhino
- C) Assam Roofed Turtle
- D) Snow Leopard
- Answer: C) Assam Roofed Turtle
- Manas National Park is part of which larger biosphere reserve?
- A) Sundarbans Biosphere Reserve
- B) Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
- C) Manas Biosphere Reserve
- D) Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve
- Answer: C) Manas Biosphere Reserve
- What type of ecosystem predominates in Manas National Park?
- A) Tropical Rainforest
- B) Desert
- C) Temperate Forest
- D) Tropical Semi-evergreen Forests
- Answer: D) Tropical Semi-evergreen Forests
- Which other national park forms the western boundary of Manas National Park?
- A) Kaziranga National Park
- B) Royal Manas National Park (Bhutan)
- C) Jim Corbett National Park
- D) Namdapha National Park
- Answer: B) Royal Manas National Park (Bhutan)
- Manas National Park is famous for its population of which large carnivore?
- A) Bengal Tiger
- B) Asiatic Lion
- C) Snow Leopard
- D) Dhole
- Answer: A) Bengal Tiger
- What type of vegetation is most common in Manas National Park?
- A) Mangroves
- B) Grasslands and Mixed Deciduous Forests
- C) Alpine Meadows
- D) Bamboo Forests
- Answer: B) Grasslands and Mixed Deciduous Forests
- What major threat has Manas National Park faced in recent decades?
- A) Flooding
- B) Poaching and Political Unrest
- C) Wildfires
- D) Overgrazing
- Answer: B) Poaching and Political Unrest
- Which organization is involved in the conservation efforts at Manas National Park?
- A) Greenpeace
- B) WWF (World Wildlife Fund)
- C) Friends of the Earth
- D) The Sierra Club
- Answer: B) WWF (World Wildlife Fund)
- What is the best time of year to visit Manas National Park for wildlife viewing?
- A) May to September
- B) November to April
- C) June to August
- D) January to March
- Answer: B) November to April
- Name one of the key bird species that can be found in Manas National Park.
- A) Great Hornbill
- B) Flamingo
- C) Peacock
- D) Kingfisher
- Answer: A) Great Hornbill
- Which primate species can be found in Manas National Park?
- A) Rhesus Macaque
- B) Golden Langur
- C) Capped Langur
- D) Bonnet Macaque
- Answer: C) Capped Langur
- How many mammal species are reported to inhabit Manas National Park?
- A) Over 30 species
- B) Over 55 species
- C) Over 70 species
- D) Over 100 species
- Answer: B) Over 55 species
- Which large herbivore is commonly seen in Manas National Park?
- A) Wild Water Buffalo
- B) Indian Elephant
- C) Indian Rhinoceros
- D) Nilgai
- Answer: B) Indian Elephant
- Which globally significant endangered animal is known to inhabit the park?
- A) Snow Leopard
- B) Pygmy Hog
- C) Asiatic Lion
- D) Red Panda
- Answer: B) Pygmy Hog
- Manas National Park is part of which international conservation program?
- A) World Heritage Program
- B) Project Tiger
- C) Man and the Biosphere Program
- D) Ramsar Convention
- Answer: B) Project Tiger
- Which two Indian states border Manas National Park?
- A) Assam and Arunachal Pradesh
- B) Assam and West Bengal
- C) Assam and Meghalaya
- D) Assam and Nagaland
- Answer: B) Assam and West Bengal
- Name one of the forest types present within Manas National Park.
- A) Mangrove Forests
- B) Sub-Himalayan Bhabar Terai Forests
- C) Thorn Forests
- D) Alpine Forests
- Answer: B) Sub-Himalayan Bhabar Terai Forests
- What is the primary objective of Manas National Park?
- A) Tourism Development
- B) Wildlife Conservation and Habitat Protection
- C) Timber Production
- D) Agricultural Expansion
- Answer: B) Wildlife Conservation and Habitat Protection
- How does Manas National Park contribute to the local economy?
- A) Mining and Logging
- B) Ecotourism and Employment Opportunities
- C) Commercial Fishing
- D) Urban Development
- Answer: B) Ecotourism and Employment Opportunities
- Name one of the aquatic species found in the rivers of Manas National Park.
- A) Hilsa
- B) Golden Mahseer
- C) Rohu
- D) Catla
- Answer: B) Golden Mahseer
- What is the altitude range of Manas National Park?
- A) 100 meters to 500 meters
- B) 200 meters to 900 meters
- C) 61 meters to 1,100 meters
- D) 150 meters to 1,200 meters
- Answer: C) 61 meters to 1,100 meters
- Which Indian bird is considered the park’s symbol due to its prominence there?
- A) Indian Peacock
- B) Bengal Florican
- C) Indian Roller
- D) Sarus Crane
- Answer: B) Bengal Florican
- What is the predominant tree species in the park's forests?
- A) Teak
- B) Sal (Shorea robusta)
- C) Bamboo
- D) Deodar
- Answer: B) Sal (Shorea robusta)
- Which type of ecosystem transition zone is found in Manas National Park?
- A) Coastal and Marine
- B) Plains and Plateaus
- C) Indian Plains and the Himalayas
- D) Desert and Semi-desert
- Answer: C) Indian Plains and the Himalayas
- What is the local name for the Manas River?
- A) Subansiri
- B) Beki
- C) Dibang
- D) Teesta
- Answer: B) Beki
- Which large ungulate is a significant attraction in Manas National Park?
- A) Indian Gaur (Bison)
- B) Blue Bull (Nilgai)
- C) Sambar Deer
- D) Chital Deer
- Answer: A) Indian Gaur (Bison)
- What type of climate does Manas National Park experience?
- A) Arid
- B) Tropical Monsoon
- C) Mediterranean
- D) Continental
- Answer: B) Tropical Monsoon
- Which bird known for its impressive flight displays is found in Manas National Park?
- A) Painted Stork
- B) Black-necked Stork
- C) White Stork
- D) Black Stork
- Answer: B) Black-necked Stork
- What is the status of Manas National Park according to the IUCN?
- A) Critically Endangered
- B) Endangered
- C) Vulnerable
- D) World Heritage in Danger (previously, now removed from the danger list)
- Answer: D) World Heritage in Danger (previously, now removed from the danger list)
- Which organization declared Manas National Park a Tiger Reserve?
- A) UNESCO
- B) WWF
- C) National Tiger Conservation Authority
- D) IUCN
- Answer: C) National Tiger Conservation Authority
- What year was Manas National Park designated a Tiger Reserve?
- A) 1973
- B) 1980
- C) 1985
- D) 1990
- Answer: A) 1973
- How many bird species are recorded in Manas National Park?
- A) Over 200 species
- B) Over 300 species
- C) Over 450 species
- D) Over 600 species
- Answer: C) Over 450 species
- Which endemic reptile species is found in Manas National Park?
- A) King Cobra
- B) Gharial
- C) Assam Roofed Turtle
- D) Indian Rock Python
- Answer: C) Assam Roofed Turtle
- Which major highway provides access to Manas National Park?
- A) National Highway 27
- B) National Highway 31
- C) National Highway 37
- D) National Highway 44
- Answer: B) National Highway 31
- Which butterfly species is notably seen in Manas National Park?
- A) Monarch
- B) Common Birdwing
- C) Painted Lady
- D) Blue Morpho
- Answer: B) Common Birdwing
- Which famous conservationist played a role in the preservation of Manas National Park?
- A) Salim Ali
- B) Jim Corbett
- C) E. P. Gee
- D) Billy Arjan Singh
- Answer: C) E. P. Gee
- What is the nearest town to Manas National Park?
- A) Kokrajhar
- B) Barpeta Road
- C) Tezpur
- D) Jorhat
- Answer: B) Barpeta Road
- Which large cat other than the Bengal Tiger is found in Manas National Park?
- A) Asiatic Lion
- B) Snow Leopard
- C) Leopard
- D) Clouded Leopard
- Answer: C) Leopard
- What type of soil predominates in Manas National Park?
- A) Laterite Soil
- B) Alluvial Soil
- C) Black Soil
- D) Red Soil
- Answer: B) Alluvial Soil
- Which arboreal mammal is frequently sighted in Manas National Park?
- A) Indian Giant Squirrel
- B) Flying Fox
- C) Malayan Giant Squirrel
- D) Tree Shrew
- Answer: C) Malayan Giant Squirrel
- What is the main source of water for wildlife in Manas National Park?
- A) Man-made Waterholes
- B) Lakes
- C) Rivers and Streams
- D) Rainwater Collection
- Answer: C) Rivers and Streams
- Which amphibian species is native to Manas National Park?
- A) Bullfrog
- B) Tree Frog
- C) Toad
- D) Salamander
- Answer: B) Tree Frog
- Which organization is responsible for the management of Manas National Park?
- A) Assam Wildlife Trust
- B) Assam Forest Department
- C) Indian Wildlife Service
- D) National Wildlife Federation
- Answer: B) Assam Forest Department
- What type of accommodation is available for tourists in Manas National Park?
- A) Luxury Resorts
- B) Forest Lodges and Eco-camps
- C) Hotels
- D) Hostels
- Answer: B) Forest Lodges and Eco-camps
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